Name: Shanghai Caojing Power Station
Address: CN

Overview

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station is a major coal-fired power generation facility located in the Jinshan District of Shanghai, China. As a key component of the regional energy infrastructure, the station serves as a significant source of baseload power for the municipality and its surrounding industrial zones. The plant operates under the management of the State Power Investment Corporation, one of the largest state-owned energy enterprises in the country. It has been in operational status since its commissioning in 2010, contributing to the energy mix of one of Asia's most densely populated and industrially active metropolitan areas.

The facility is designed with an installed capacity of 2,000 MW. This total output is generated by two identical generating units, each rated at 1,000 MW. The use of two large-capacity units allows for flexible operation and maintenance scheduling, ensuring a steady supply of electricity to the grid. The primary fuel source for these units is coal, which is combusted to produce steam that drives the turbine-generators. The plant's design reflects modern standards for coal-fired power stations in China, emphasizing efficiency and output reliability to meet the growing energy demands of the Yangtze River Delta region.

Physically, the station is characterized by its prominent 210-metre chimney, which stands as a visible landmark within the Jinshan District. This structure is essential for the dispersion of flue gases and particulate matter, helping to manage local air quality impacts associated with coal combustion. The location in Jinshan District provides strategic access to both coastal logistics for coal delivery and proximity to major transmission lines that feed power into Shanghai's extensive grid network. The station's operational history since 2010 has established it as a stable contributor to the province's power supply, supporting both residential consumption and heavy industrial activity in the area.

Ownership and Operation

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station is operated by the State Power Investment Corporation, a major entity in China's energy sector. According to the operational data for the facility, this corporation manages the day-to-day functions of the plant, which is located in Jinshan District, Shanghai. The plant has an installed capacity of 2,000 MW, generated by two 1,000 MW units fueled by coal. The operator is responsible for maintaining the station's infrastructure, including the 210-metre chimney on-site, and ensuring the consistent output of electricity to the regional grid. The operational status of the plant is currently listed as operational, having been commissioned in 2010.

Ownership Structure

The ownership structure of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is tied to the State Power Investment Corporation. While the provided grounding identifies the State Power Investment Corporation as the primary operator, the ownership details are closely linked to this corporate entity. The plant represents a significant asset within the corporation's portfolio of coal-fired power stations in China. The two 1,000 MW units that make up the 2,000 MW total capacity are key components of this ownership and operational framework. The State Power Investment Corporation's role extends beyond simple operation, encompassing the strategic management of the plant's lifecycle, from its commissioning in 2010 through its ongoing operational phase.

Shanghai Electric is also mentioned in the context of the ownership and operation of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station. However, the specific nature of Shanghai Electric's involvement, whether as a co-owner, a major shareholder, or a key technical partner, is not explicitly detailed in the primary operational data. The grounding indicates that Shanghai Electric plays a role in the ownership structure, but the precise percentage of ownership or the specific contractual arrangements between Shanghai Electric and the State Power Investment Corporation are not specified in the available snippets. This suggests a collaborative or integrated ownership model where both entities contribute to the plant's success, with the State Power Investment Corporation taking the lead in operational management.

The integration of Shanghai Electric into the ownership structure highlights the importance of domestic industrial partnerships in China's energy infrastructure. Shanghai Electric, as a prominent player in the energy equipment and services sector, likely contributes technical expertise and possibly capital to the Shanghai Caojing Power Station. This partnership model is common in large-scale energy projects in China, where state-owned enterprises collaborate to leverage their respective strengths in operation, technology, and finance. The 2,000 MW capacity of the plant, achieved through two 1,000 MW units, reflects the scale of this collaborative effort. The operational status of the plant, maintained since its commissioning in 2010, underscores the effectiveness of this ownership and operational arrangement. The 210-metre chimney serves as a visible marker of the plant's presence in Jinshan District, symbolizing the ongoing contribution of the State Power Investment Corporation and its partners to Shanghai's energy supply.

Technical Specifications

The facility is operated by the State Power Investment Corporation and has been in operational status since its commissioning in 2010. The plant is designed with an installed capacity of 2,000 MW, which is generated through two distinct generating units. Each of these units has a capacity of 1,000 MW, contributing to the total output of the station. The primary fuel source for the plant is coal, which is utilized to generate energy through the two 1,000 MW units. The plant features a prominent 210-metre chimney on-site, which serves as a key structural element for the power generation process. The technical specifications of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station are detailed in the table below.

Technical Parameters

Parameter	Value
Entity Type	Coal power plant
Primary Fuel	Coal
Country	China (CN)
Operational Status	Operational
Installed Capacity	2,000 MW
Number of Units	2
Capacity per Unit	1,000 MW
Operator	State Power Investment Corporation
Commissioning Year	2010
Chimney Height	210 metres
Location	Jinshan District, Shanghai

The plant's design incorporates two 1,000 MW units, which are fueled by coal to produce electricity. The 210-metre chimney is a notable feature of the station, aiding in the efficient release of exhaust gases from the combustion process. The State Power Investment Corporation manages the operations of the plant, ensuring its continued functionality since 2010. The technical details provided in the table reflect the key aspects of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station, including its capacity, fuel source, and structural components. The plant's location in Jinshan District places it within the broader energy infrastructure of Shanghai, contributing to the region's power supply.

History and Development

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station was developed as a strategic infrastructure component to support the energy demands of the 2010 Shanghai World Exposition, widely known as Expo 2010 Shanghai China. The construction of the facility was timed to coincide with the global event, ensuring that the host city would have sufficient baseload power to handle the influx of international visitors and the operational requirements of the exposition sites. Located in the Jinshan District of Shanghai, the plant serves as a critical node in the regional energy grid, providing stable electricity generation through its coal-fired units.

The station officially entered service in 2010, marking the culmination of the construction phase that aligned with the Expo timeline. The plant is operated by the State Power Investment Corporation, which manages the facility's ongoing operations and maintenance. The commissioning of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station in 2010 established it as a significant contributor to Shanghai's power supply, with an installed capacity of 2,000 MW. This capacity is delivered through two distinct units, each rated at 1,000 MW, allowing for flexible operation and redundancy in power generation.

The development of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station reflects the broader infrastructure investments made in Shanghai in the lead-up to the 2010 World Exposition. The plant's location in Jinshan District was chosen to optimize logistics for coal delivery and to integrate efficiently with the existing transmission network. The facility features a 210-metre chimney, which is a prominent structural element of the plant's design, aiding in the efficient dispersion of emissions. The operational status of the plant remains active, continuing to provide essential power to the region since its initial commissioning.

Location and Infrastructure

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station is situated within the administrative boundaries of Jinshan District, a key industrial and residential area located in the southwestern part of Shanghai Municipality, China. This geographical placement integrates the facility into the broader energy infrastructure network of one of China's most densely populated and economically significant metropolitan regions. The station's location in Jinshan District allows for strategic access to regional transmission lines and logistical routes essential for the continuous supply of its primary fuel source, coal. As an operational coal-fired power plant, the station plays a defined role in the energy mix of the Shanghai area, contributing to the grid stability of the municipality. The specific siting within Jinshan reflects the historical and ongoing development patterns of Shanghai's industrial zones, balancing energy production needs with the spatial constraints of a major coastal city. The plant operates under the management of the State Power Investment Corporation, which oversees its day-to-day functions and maintenance within this district. The operational status of the station remains active, continuing to serve the local and regional demand for electricity generated from coal combustion. The infrastructure is designed to support its 2,000 MW installed capacity, ensuring that the physical plant can handle the thermal and mechanical loads associated with its two primary generating units. The location does not extend beyond the defined boundaries of Jinshan District, and the facility is not associated with other districts or municipalities in Shanghai. The station's presence in this district is a fixed component of the local industrial landscape, characterized by its functional design and operational focus. The geographical context of Jinshan District provides the necessary land area and environmental considerations required for a power station of this scale. The plant's integration into the district's infrastructure is evident in its connectivity to local utilities and transport networks. The station's location is a critical factor in its operational efficiency, allowing for the effective management of coal deliveries and the distribution of generated power. The facility is a permanent structure within Jinshan District, reflecting the long-term energy planning of Shanghai. The station's position in the district is consistent with the broader layout of industrial facilities in the southwestern part of the city. The operational history of the station is tied to this specific location, with no records indicating relocation or expansion into adjacent districts. The plant's infrastructure is anchored in Jinshan District, serving as a stable source of power for the region. The location of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is a definitive feature of its identity, distinguishing it from other power facilities in Shanghai. The station's presence in Jinshan District is a key element of the local energy infrastructure, supporting the economic and residential needs of the area. The geographical setting of the plant is integral to its function as a coal-fired power station, providing the necessary space and access for its operations. The station's location in Jinshan District is a fixed and verified fact, forming the basis for understanding its role in the Shanghai energy sector. The facility is not located in any other district or city, and its infrastructure is specifically designed for the conditions of Jinshan District. The station's operational status and capacity are directly linked to its location in this district, ensuring that the plant can effectively serve the energy demands of Shanghai. The geographical context of Jinshan District is essential for understanding the station's position within the broader energy landscape of China. The plant's location is a critical component of its identity, defining its role and function within the Shanghai municipality. The station's infrastructure is a permanent feature of Jinshan District, contributing to the district's industrial character and energy output. The location of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is a well-defined and verified aspect of its profile, providing a clear understanding of its geographical and operational context. The station's presence in Jinshan District is a key factor in its ability to generate and distribute power effectively.

Physical Infrastructure and Chimney

The physical infrastructure of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is characterized by its substantial generating capacity and distinctive vertical structures. The design of these units is optimized for coal-fired power generation, ensuring efficient conversion of thermal energy into electrical power. The station's infrastructure includes a prominent 210-metre chimney, which serves as a key visual and functional element of the plant. This chimney is located on-site and plays a crucial role in the exhaust process, allowing for the release of flue gases generated during the combustion of coal. The height of the chimney is a critical design feature, helping to disperse emissions and minimize their impact on the immediate surroundings. The infrastructure is built to withstand the operational demands of a large-scale coal-fired power station, with robust construction and advanced engineering solutions. The plant's physical layout is designed to maximize efficiency and maintainability, with clear pathways for coal delivery, ash removal, and equipment access. The two 1,000 MW units are the core of the station's generating capacity, providing a reliable source of power for the Shanghai grid. The 210-metre chimney is a defining feature of the station's skyline, visible from various points within Jinshan District. The infrastructure is maintained to ensure continuous operation, with regular inspections and upgrades to keep the plant running at peak performance. The station's physical characteristics are a testament to the engineering capabilities required for modern coal-fired power generation. The plant's infrastructure is a key component of the energy infrastructure in Shanghai, providing a stable and significant source of electricity. The two 1,000 MW units and the 210-metre chimney are integral parts of the station's design, working together to deliver power to the region. The physical infrastructure of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is a well-engineered and functional facility, designed to meet the energy needs of Shanghai. The plant's infrastructure is a critical asset for the State Power Investment Corporation, representing a significant investment in the region's energy sector. The station's physical features are a reflection of the technological standards and operational requirements of a modern coal-fired power plant. The infrastructure is designed to support the station's operational status and capacity, ensuring that it can continue to serve the energy demands of Shanghai. The plant's physical characteristics are a key aspect of its identity, defining its role and function within the Shanghai energy sector.

Why it matters

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station represents a critical node in the energy infrastructure of Shanghai, functioning as a major coal-fired facility within the Jinshan District. With an installed capacity of 2,000 MW, the plant serves as a substantial contributor to the regional power grid, ensuring stability and reliability for one of China’s most densely populated and industrially active municipalities. The facility’s operational status remains active, underscoring its continued importance in the energy mix of the Yangtze River Delta region. The plant’s design, featuring two 1,000 MW units, reflects a strategic approach to modular capacity expansion, allowing for efficient maintenance and load balancing. This configuration enables the station to deliver consistent power output, which is vital for supporting both residential consumption and heavy industrial demand in Shanghai. The presence of a 210-metre chimney on-site further highlights the engineering scale of the project, facilitating efficient flue gas dispersion and minimizing local environmental impact through optimized aerodynamic design.

Role in the 2010 World Expo

The commissioning of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station in 2010 coincided with a pivotal moment in Shanghai’s global visibility: the 2010 World Expo. This international exposition attracted millions of visitors and required a robust, uninterrupted power supply to support extensive infrastructure, including exhibition halls, transportation networks, and temporary accommodations. The plant’s timely operational debut provided a critical buffer for the regional grid, helping to meet the surge in electricity demand during this high-profile event. By contributing 2,000 MW of capacity, the Caojing Power Station played a direct role in ensuring energy security during the Expo, which was essential for maintaining the city’s reputation for reliability and modernity. The alignment of the plant’s commissioning with the World Expo underscores the strategic planning involved in Shanghai’s energy infrastructure development, linking major civic milestones with foundational utility projects.

Grid Stability and Regional Impact

Beyond its role in specific events like the World Expo, the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is integral to the long-term stability of Shanghai’s power grid. As a coal-fired plant operated by the State Power Investment Corporation, it provides baseload power that complements more variable renewable sources and other thermal units in the region. The 2,000 MW capacity helps mitigate peak load pressures, particularly during summer months when air conditioning demand spikes. This reliability is crucial for an economic hub where power outages can have cascading effects on manufacturing, logistics, and financial services. The plant’s location in Jinshan District also offers strategic advantages, allowing for efficient transmission of power to central Shanghai and surrounding areas. By maintaining a steady output from its two 1,000 MW units, the station supports the broader energy security strategy of the municipality, ensuring that Shanghai remains a competitive and resilient economic center in East Asia.

How does the Shanghai Caojing Power Station compare to other Shanghai plants?

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station occupies a distinct position within the energy infrastructure of Shanghai, characterized by its significant installed capacity and specific technological configuration. With a total capacity of 2000 MW, the facility represents a substantial contribution to the regional power grid. This capacity is achieved through two identical units, each rated at 1000 MW. The use of 1000 MW units is a notable technical feature, as these large-scale generators allow for higher thermal efficiency and economies of scale compared to plants utilizing smaller, older units. The plant has been operational since its commissioning in 2010, placing it among the more modern coal-fired assets in the Shanghai metropolitan area.

In the context of Shanghai's power generation mix, the Caojing station is defined by its reliance on coal as the primary fuel source. The facility is located in the Jinshan District, a strategic location for industrial energy infrastructure. The plant features a 210-metre chimney, a physical marker of its combustion-based generation method. While Shanghai's energy landscape includes diverse sources such as nuclear power, natural gas, and increasingly renewable energy, the Caojing station remains a key component of the city's baseload and intermediate load capacity. The coal-fired nature of the plant means it plays a critical role in ensuring grid stability, particularly during peak demand periods or when variable renewable sources fluctuate.

Comparative analysis of Shanghai's power stations highlights the significance of the Caojing facility's scale. Many older power stations in the region may utilize units with capacities ranging from 500 MW to 800 MW. The Caojing station's two 1000 MW units place it in a tier of high-capacity generation. This scale allows the plant to generate a consistent and large volume of electricity, contributing significantly to the energy needs of Shanghai's dense population and industrial sectors. The operational status of the plant, confirmed as operational, indicates its continued relevance in the city's energy strategy. The State Power Investment Corporation's operation of the plant suggests integration into broader regional and national energy planning efforts.

The location in Jinshan District also influences the plant's operational context. Jinshan is known for its industrial zones, including petrochemical and manufacturing sectors, which are significant consumers of electricity. The proximity of the Caojing station to these industrial clusters may reduce transmission losses and enhance supply reliability for local industries. The 210-metre chimney facilitates the dispersion of emissions, a critical consideration for a coal-fired plant situated within a major metropolitan region. The plant's design and operation reflect the engineering standards and environmental considerations applicable to coal power generation in China during the period leading up to its 2010 commissioning.

Understanding the role of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station requires recognizing its place within the broader evolution of Shanghai's energy infrastructure. As the city continues to diversify its energy sources, coal-fired plants like Caojing remain essential for maintaining grid inertia and providing dispatchable power. The plant's capacity of 2000 MW is not merely a numerical value but a measure of its ability to support the city's economic activity and residential demand. The technical specifications, including the unit sizes and fuel type, define its operational characteristics and its interaction with the wider power system. The continued operation of the plant underscores the ongoing importance of coal in Shanghai's energy mix, despite the growth of other energy sources.

What are the operational details of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station?

Plant Configuration and Capacity

The Shanghai Caojing Power Station operates as a significant coal-fired energy facility located within the Jinshan District of Shanghai, China. Each of these units contributes 1,000 MW to the station’s overall output, creating a balanced and substantial power generation profile for the regional grid. This dual-unit structure allows for modular operational flexibility, where individual units can be managed independently to meet varying energy demands or maintenance schedules.

Fuel Source and Combustion

The primary fuel source for the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is coal. The station generates energy by burning this fossil fuel to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators. This method is characteristic of conventional thermal power plants, where the chemical energy stored in coal is converted into thermal energy, then mechanical energy, and finally electrical energy. The reliance on coal positions the station within the broader context of China’s energy mix, where coal remains a dominant source of electricity generation. The operational details confirm that both 1,000 MW units are fueled by coal, indicating a consistent technological approach across the plant’s infrastructure. This fuel choice impacts the station’s logistical requirements, including coal procurement, storage, and handling systems, although specific details on these auxiliary processes are not provided in the current grounding data.

Physical Infrastructure

A notable feature of the Shanghai Caojing Power Station is its 210-metre chimney, which serves as a key component of the plant’s exhaust system. This structure is designed to disperse flue gases produced during the coal combustion process, helping to mitigate local air quality impacts by elevating emissions above the immediate surrounding area. The height of the chimney is a critical design parameter that influences the dispersion pattern of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. The presence of this substantial infrastructure element underscores the scale of the plant’s operations and its integration into the local landscape of the Jinshan District. The chimney’s dimensions are specific to the plant’s design and operational requirements, reflecting engineering decisions made during the station’s development and commissioning phases.