Mithila 2 Solar PV Station

Overview

The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is a solar power plant located in Dhanusha District, within Madesh Province, Nepal. With an installed capacity of 10 MW, the facility represents a significant addition to the regional renewable energy infrastructure in the country. The project is currently under construction and is owned and developed by Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd., which operates as an Independent Power Producer (IPP) in the Nepalese energy sector. The plant is planned to come into operation in February 2024, marking a key milestone in the deployment of solar photovoltaic technology in the Madesh Province region.

Technical Specifications and Infrastructure

The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is engineered as a 10 MW photovoltaic facility, designed to integrate into the regional grid infrastructure of Nepal. The plant’s technical architecture relies on a specific configuration of solar modules and power conversion systems to achieve its rated capacity. According to the project specifications, the installation comprises 28504 individual solar panels. These modules are arranged to maximize energy capture within the designated land area, forming the primary energy harvesting component of the station.

Power Conversion and Electrical Infrastructure

The electrical system is designed to convert direct current (DC) generated by the photovoltaic arrays into alternating current (AC) suitable for grid transmission. The plant utilizes three inverters to manage this conversion process. These inverters are specified to handle a DC input of 690 volts, stepping it down or transforming it into the required AC output. This configuration ensures efficient power conditioning before the electricity is fed into the distribution network. The use of three distinct inverter units suggests a modular approach to power management, potentially allowing for segmented maintenance or load balancing across the array.

Land Use and Site Area

The physical footprint of the Mithila 2 Solar PV Station covers a land area of 35 Bighas. In metric terms, this area is approximately 26.5 hectares. This land allocation accommodates the 28504 solar panels, the inverter stations, and necessary access roads and maintenance pathways. The site is located in Dhanusha District, within the Madesh Province of Nepal, providing the geographical context for the plant’s integration into the local energy landscape.

Technical Parameters Summary

The technical design reflects a standard utility-scale solar farm configuration, optimized for the local insolation conditions in the Madesh Province. The specification of 28504 panels and three 690 V DC inverters defines the core electrical characteristics of the Mithila 2 station.

Grid Integration and Power Transmission

The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is integrated into Nepal's broader energy infrastructure through a dedicated transmission link to the Dhalkebar Substation. This substation is situated approximately 1 km from the plant site, providing a relatively short and efficient evacuation path for the generated solar energy. The proximity of the substation to the solar farm minimizes line losses and simplifies the initial grid connection infrastructure required for a facility of this scale.

Electricity generated by the 10 MW installation is sold to the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), the primary utility and transmission operator in the country. The commercial relationship between the independent power producer, Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd., and the NEA is governed by a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). This contractual framework defines the terms under which the solar energy is fed into the National Power Grid System, ensuring a stable revenue stream for the developer and a consistent supply of renewable energy for the national grid.

The integration of the Mithila 2 station contributes to the growing share of solar capacity within the Nepal Electricity Authority's portfolio. By connecting to the Dhalkebar Substation, the plant feeds power into the regional distribution network, supporting local demand in the Madesh Province while also contributing to the stability of the wider national grid. The commissioning of the plant, targeted for February 2024, marks another step in the diversification of Nepal's energy mix, leveraging solar resources to complement the country's traditionally hydro-dominated generation profile.

Construction Timeline and Operational Status

The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is currently classified as under construction, representing a significant addition to the solar energy infrastructure in Nepal. The project is situated in Dhanusha District, within Madesh Province. As an Independent Power Producer (IPP) initiative, the development is owned and managed by Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd. The station is designed with a total installed capacity of 10 MW, utilizing solar photovoltaic technology to generate electricity for the regional grid.

The operational timeline for the Mithila 2 Solar PV Station centers on a planned commissioning date of February 2024. This target date marks the anticipated start of commercial operation, transitioning the facility from the construction phase to active power generation. The role of Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd. is central to the project's execution, overseeing the development as the primary operator and owner. The classification of the plant as under construction reflects the ongoing efforts to meet the February 2024 operational milestone.

Project Timeline

The development of the Mithila 2 Solar PV Station aligns with the broader expansion of solar energy in Madesh Province. The 10 MW capacity is intended to contribute to the local energy mix, providing a renewable source of power. The project's status as under construction indicates that infrastructure works are proceeding towards the February 2024 target. Ltd. continues to manage the project as an IPP, ensuring the transition from construction to operational status.

Why it matters

The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station represents a targeted addition to Nepal's renewable energy portfolio, specifically within the Madesh Province. As a 10 MW facility under construction by Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd., the project contributes to the diversification of the National Power Grid System. The station's location in Dhanusha District places it within a key agricultural and demographic region, supporting the integration of distributed solar generation into the national infrastructure. The planned commissioning in February 2024 aligns with broader efforts to expand solar capacity in Nepal, providing a steady output during peak daylight hours. This development supports the role of Independent Power Producers (IPPs) in accelerating the deployment of utility-scale solar assets. The project's scale is appropriate for regional grid stability, offering a reliable source of clean energy that complements existing hydroelectric dominance in the Nepalese energy mix. By adding 10 MW of capacity, the station helps address the growing electricity demand in the eastern part of the country. Ltd. highlights the continued interest of private sector entities in the Nepalese solar market. The construction phase in Dhanusha District also contributes to local economic activity, creating jobs and enhancing infrastructure in the area. The station's operation will feed directly into the National Power Grid System, improving energy security and reducing reliance on imported fuels during dry seasons. This project serves as a model for similar developments in Madesh Province, demonstrating the viability of medium-scale solar farms in the region. The February 2024 target date underscores the rapid development cycle of modern solar PV technology. The station's contribution, while modest in absolute terms, is significant for the localized grid and the overall renewable energy strategy of Nepal. The project aligns with national goals to increase the share of solar power in the total installed capacity. The presence of such facilities in Dhanusha District enhances the resilience of the local power supply, reducing transmission losses and improving voltage stability. The development of Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is a concrete step towards achieving energy independence and sustainability in Nepal. The project's success will likely encourage further investments in solar energy across Madesh Province. The integration of this 10 MW plant into the National Power Grid System is a critical component of Nepal's energy transition strategy. The station's operation will provide valuable data on solar yield and grid performance in the Dhanusha region. This information can be used to optimize future solar projects in similar geographical and climatic conditions. The project also supports the decentralization of power generation, reducing the burden on the main hydroelectric plants. Ltd. as the owner and operator ensures professional management and maintenance of the facility. The station's construction in 2024 reflects the dynamic nature of the Nepalese energy sector. The project's significance extends beyond mere capacity addition, influencing policy and investment trends in the region. The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is a key asset in the ongoing development of Nepal's renewable energy infrastructure.

What are the technical specifications of the Mithila 2 Solar PV Station?

Ltd., which functions as an Independent Power Producer (IPP) for this specific installation. The station was planned to enter operational status in February 2024, marking its transition from the construction phase into active energy generation within the regional grid..

Capacity and Grid Integration

The primary technical specification of the Mithila 2 Solar PV Station is its installed capacity of 10 MW. This capacity defines the plant's potential energy output under optimal solar irradiance conditions, contributing to the broader renewable energy mix in Madesh Province. As a solar photovoltaic (PV) station, the facility converts direct solar radiation into electrical power, which is then fed into the local distribution network. The 10 MW rating indicates a mid-scale utility project, suitable for stabilizing local demand and providing a consistent baseline of clean energy during peak sunlight hours..

Land Usage and Site Characteristics

The plant is located in Dhanusha District, a region characterized by flat alluvial plains, which is geographically advantageous for large-scale solar panel deployment. While the exact land area in hectares is not explicitly detailed in the primary source, the 10 MW capacity typically requires a contiguous land parcel sufficient to accommodate the array of photovoltaic modules, inverters, and substation infrastructure. The site selection in Madesh Province leverages the region's solar potential, ensuring efficient energy capture. The location within Dhanusha District also facilitates grid connectivity, reducing transmission losses and integration costs for the operator, Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd..

Construction and Operational Timeline

The Mithila 2 Solar PV Station was under construction prior to its planned commissioning. The project timeline targeted a February 2024 start of operations, reflecting the development pace of Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd. as the responsible IPP. The construction phase involved the installation of solar arrays, electrical infrastructure, and grid connection points necessary to bring the 10 MW facility online. The operational status as of the planning stage was "under construction," indicating that the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) activities were actively progressing toward the February 2024 milestone..